首页学历类考试高等教育自学考试高等教育自学考试(公共课)00015《英语(一)》

(题干)

本题共计 5 个问题

Research Is a State of Mind
For many years there has been much misunderstanding as to just what research is. The popular conception seems to be that there is something mysterious about it, and before any research can be done it is necessary to have expensive scientific apparatus and large, elaborately equipped laboratories. Actually, this is not so. (6) It is a simple, organized way of trying to accomplish something you wish to do—so simple that anyone can do research anywhere at any time.
First, you select the problem you would like to solve, then you list at least ten reasons why it has not been solved. (7) It takes just as much effort to solve a useless problem as a useful one. (8)
After carefully—and I want to emphasize that word “carefully”—selecting the problem and the ten things between you and the solution, you then use the same procedure as in solving a crossword puzzle.(9)In the solution of the remaining obstacles you may need some simple apparatus, but the things you will probably need most are infinite patience and persistence. Few people realize the difficulties of doing any new thing.
Maybe one of the reasons people are so easily discouraged is because of their education. During all our years at school we were examined two or three times a year. If we failed once, we were out. (10)If we are going to make progress, we must learn to fail intelligently so that we won't become discouraged at the 99.9 per cent failure.

单选题
1

6.()

AMake sure the game is worth the candle.

BThat is a step in the right direction, but I don't believe it is enough.

CYou take the easy obstacles first and by a process of elimination you eventually arrive at the one or two major ones.

DBut in selecting the problem, you need to be sure to analyze it carefully to see that it is worth the effort.

EResearch isn't a physical thing at all; it's a state of mind.

FBy contrast, all research work is 99. 9 per cent failure and, if we succeed once, we are in.

正确答案

E

答案解析

联系上下文,上文阐述多年来人们对做研究有误解,认为在开始一项研究前,一定要有昂贵的设备才可以,下文阐述研究是任何人可以在任何地方任何时间做的事。因此空格处需要填入一个过渡句衔接上下文,E项符合条件。答案为E。
单选题
2

7.()

AMake sure the game is worth the candle.

BThat is a step in the right direction, but I don't believe it is enough.

CYou take the easy obstacles first and by a process of elimination you eventually arrive at the one or two major ones.

DBut in selecting the problem, you need to be sure to analyze it carefully to see that it is worth the effort.

EResearch isn't a physical thing at all; it's a state of mind.

FBy contrast, all research work is 99. 9 per cent failure and, if we succeed once, we are in.

正确答案

D

答案解析

联系上下文,上文说在开始一项研究前应先选题并且列出原因。下文说研究没有意义的选题与研究有用选题所需花费的时间是一样的。因此空格处应填入关于慎重选题的语句。D项符合条件。答案为D。
单选题
3

8.()

A Make sure the game is worth the candle.

B That is a step in the right direction, but I don't believe it is enough.

C You take the easy obstacles first and by a process of elimination you eventually arrive at the one or two major ones.

D But in selecting the problem, you need to be sure to analyze it carefully to see that it is worth the effort.

E Research isn't a physical thing at all; it's a state of mind.

F By contrast, all research work is 99. 9 per cent failure and, if we succeed once, we are in.

正确答案

A

答案解析

空格处需填入的句子是对本段内容的进一步概括.A项意为“要确保这个事情值得一做”。答案为A。
单选题
4

9.()

AMake sure the game is worth the candle.

BThat is a step in the right direction, but I don't believe it is enough.

CYou take the easy obstacles first and by a process of elimination you eventually arrive at the one or two major ones.

DBut in selecting the problem, you need to be sure to analyze it carefully to see that it is worth the effort.

EResearch isn't a physical thing at all; it's a state of mind.

FBy contrast, all research work is 99. 9 per cent failure and, if we succeed once, we are in.

正确答案

C

答案解析

联系上下文,上文提及“you then use the same procedure as in solving a crossword puzzle”,下文中出现“remaining obstacles”,因此可推测空格处内容应与crossword puzzle 的做法有关。C项即为对crossword puzzle 做法的描述,因此C项符合条件。答案为C。
单选题
5

10.()

AMake sure the game is worth the candle.

BThat is a step in the right direction, but I don't believe it is enough.

CYou take the easy obstacles first and by a process of elimination you eventually arrive at the one or two major ones.

DBut in selecting the problem, you need to be sure to analyze it carefully to see that it is worth the effort.

EResearch isn't a physical thing at all; it's a state of mind.

FBy contrast, all research work is 99. 9 per cent failure and, if we succeed once, we are in.

正确答案

F

答案解析

联系上下文,上文提及“If we failed once, we were out”,下文出现“99.9 percent failure”,因此空格处应填入一个过渡句.F项符合条件。答案为F。
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