首页学历类考试高等教育自学考试高等教育自学考试(公共课)00012《英语(二)》

(题干)

本题共计 10 个问题

Personal Finance
When it comes to our finances, each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some-where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money.
I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond that particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting, where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival, plain and simple. For others, money is something that is a part of their lives but rarely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home, to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies, or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money, and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our value systems.
This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? What's driving this behavior? Of course, a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an introspective approach,I have spent time figuring out my own take on money,and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me,it fits into a framework that includes the following elements:health, wealth, and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. They're all connected, and to the extent one is strengthened, the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life, with the time and means to have more positive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those aren't true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have ,on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things, such as cultivate true, genuine relationships that aren’t based on money. Money is but a component in the system.

单选题
1

The approaches to finances vary from person to person.()

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

A

答案解析

题干句意:人与人的理财方法大相径庭。根据第一段前两句可知,我们每个人都有自己的理财方法。一些人善于储蓄,一些人喜欢消费,还有些人介于二者之间。由此可知题干说法正确。答案为A。
单选题
2

Money plays the same role in our lives.()

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

B

答案解析

题干句意:金钱在我们的生活中扮演同一个角色。根据第二段第二句可知,作者认为我们的理财方法可以被看作是一个多维的设置,在这个设置里金钱在我们生活里扮演不同的角色。由此可知题干说法不正确。答案为B。
单选题
3

Some people think of money as a means of donation. ()

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

C

答案解析

题干句意:有些人把金钱看作是捐助的一种方式。第二段从第三句到第七句,作者介绍了许多人对金钱持有的不同看法,但没有涉及到题干的说法。答案为C。
单选题
4

Although money is part of their life, some people don’t attach more importance to it.( )

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

A

答案解析

题干句意:尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分,一些人并不认为它有多重要。第二段第四句作者说,对有些人来说,尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分,但无论金钱发挥怎样的作用,他们都很少考虑这些。因此题干说法正确。答案为A。
单选题
5

Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies.()

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

A

答案解析

题干句意:有些人用金钱来培养自己的兴趣爱好。第二段第七句Some people want money to…to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies…其中包括了题干内容,答案为A。
单选题
6

People’s attitudes towards money may change in different situations.( )

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

A

答案解析

题干句意:不同情况下,人们对待金钱的态度也有所不同。第二段第八句, Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situation ,此句与题干表达相同的内容。答案为A。
单选题
7

The writer is an export on money management.( )

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

C

答案解析

题干句意:作者是一名理财方面的专家。通读全文,作者解释了不同人的理财观念,但没有提到自己是不是这方面的专家。答案为C。
单选题
8

According to the author, money is the most important in HWR.( )

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

B

答案解析

题干句意:对于作者来说,金钱是HWR中最重要的。第三段中,作者说As to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR ,即作者认为金钱是HWR中代表财富(wealth) 方面的。因此题干说法不正确。答案为B。
单选题
9

With money we can buy anything including true friends.( )

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

B

答案解析

题干句意:有钱我们可以买到一切,包括友谊。第三段中One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends ,即作者明确指出金钱买不到友谊。题干说法显然错误。答案为B。
单选题
10

Money is only a part of the HWR system.( )

ATrue

BFalse

CNot Given

正确答案

A

答案解析

题干句意:金钱仅仅是HWR中的一个组成部分。原文最后一句Money is but a component in the system 给出了答案,本句和题干表达相同的意思。答案为A。
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