首页学历类考试高等教育自学考试高等教育自学考试(公共课)00012《英语(二)》

(题干)

本题共计 6 个问题

Overcoming Difficulties
① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful,and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs."
② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow.
③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development.
④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it.
⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.

单选题
1

1.Paragraph①() 2.Paragraph②() 3.Paragraph③() 4.Paragraph④() 5.Paragraph⑤() A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth. B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems. C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties. D. Some problems can’t be solved all at once. E. We must realize that change is inevitable. F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow. 下列选项正确的是()。

AC、F、A、E、D

BC、D、F、A、E

CC、F、D、A、E

DC、F、B、E、D

正确答案

A

答案解析

①.选项C概括了原文第一段的主要内容,即承认生命中充满了困难是我们克服困难的第一步。答案为C。
②本段作者讲了我们在面对困难时的做法,逃避或者面对。关键句是段首和段尾句。只有选项F符合上述内容。答案为F。
③本段中心句为第一、二句,即Accept the woes (麻烦) of birth和It has many implied meanings ,选项A符合此意。答案为A。
④本段多次提到了关键词“change”,中心句为最后一句,即我们必须意识到改变不可避免,而且要从思想上做好准备。答案为E。
⑤本段作者讲了许多问题不可能一下子得到解决,有的需要采取不同步骤来解决,有的甚至需要花费很长的时间。选项D符合此意。答案为D。
单选题
2

It′s of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of()

Aseek to dodge them

Bimmediate reaction

Cwaiting for a long time

Ddifficulties and adversities

Every anxious

Fon others

正确答案

D

答案解析

本题根据原文第一段第四句It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities 可得出答案。答案为D。
单选题
3

Faced with difficulties, people either complain or()

Aseek to dodge them

Bimmediate reaction

Cwaiting for a long time

Ddifficulties and adversities

Every anxious

Fon others

正确答案

A

答案解析

本题根据原文第二段段首句When faced with difficulties,we either complain or seek to dodge them 可得出答案。答案为A。
单选题
4

We often put our problems()

Aseek to dodge them

Bimmediate reaction

Cwaiting for a long time

Ddifficulties and adversities

Every anxious

Fon others

正确答案

F

答案解析

本题根据原文第三段第四句Many times we find… of life可得出答案。答案为F。
单选题
5

Sometimes problems do need taking a step and()

Aseek to dodge them

Bimmediate reaction

Cwaiting for a long time

Ddifficulties and adversities

Every anxious

Fon others

正确答案

C

答案解析

本题根据原文第五段第二句Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time 可得出答案。答案为C。
单选题
6

While waiting for a long time,people tend to become()

Aseektododgethem

Bimmediatereaction

Cwaitingforalongtime

Ddifficultiesandadversities

Everyanxious

Fonothers

正确答案

E

答案解析

本题根据原文第五段倒数第二句In this period,people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to other可得出答案。答案为E。
快考试在线搜题