首页学历类考试高等教育自学考试高等教育自学考试(公共课)00012《英语(二)》

(题干)

本题共计 10 个问题

Talking to Kids about SARS
School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity.
The Lung Association says parents should take time to talk to their ____1____ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid the illness.
The following is based on recommendations ____2____ Thursday by the Lung Association:
Ask your children if they have heard ____3____ SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good ____4____ to start the conversation and to clear away any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.
School age children are usually old ____5____ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ____6____ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to ____7____ their hands properly.
Remember to keep it simple so ____8____ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you're not being honest or if your're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening than the ____9____ . Parents with anxious children will know how their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is ____10____ from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways—such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.

单选题
1

___1___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

G

答案解析

通过本题的标题和第一段的内容,可以判断出主要讲的是如何向儿童传播有关SARS 的信息,因此本空也应填入“儿童”。答案为G。
单选题
2

___2___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

L

答案解析

release不但可以指释放(罪犯等),还可以表示发布、发行。Lung Association是一个关于肺病研究的组织,因此它可以发布消息。Recommendation(n.建议)和release为动宾关系,此处应填入release的过去分词形式。答案为L。
单选题
3

___3___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

A

答案解析

hear about为固定搭配,意为听说、听到。答案为A。
单选题
4

___4___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

D

答案解析

本空缺少名词作中心语,综合备选项只有way(方式、方法)符合。答案为D。
单选题
5

___5___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

H

答案解析

be+adj.+ enough +to do为固定结构,意为足够……以完成……。答案为H。
单选题
6

___6___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

E

答案解析

根据句意“不要对着人咳嗽”可知,此处应填入否定词。备选项中只有not可以填入构成not to结构。答案为E。
单选题
7

___7___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

J

答案解析

能与hand搭配的动词可以选用wash(v.洗),与本段语境相符。答案为J。
单选题
8

___8___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

C

答案解析

so as to意为为的是、以便于,其否定式是在to前面加not,即so as not to,后面跟动词原形。答案为C。
单选题
9

___9___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

F

答案解析

比较的两者是the unknown(未知的事物)和需要填入的单词,因此本空应表达名词的含义。备选项中truth(n.真相)符合题意。答案为F。
单选题
10

___10___内选项为()

Aabout

Bdifferent

Cas

Dway

Enot

Ftruth

Gchildren

Henough

Ihow

Jwash

Kpass

Lreleased

正确答案

B

答案解析

be different from为固定搭配,意为与……不同。答案为B。
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