首页学历类考试高等教育自学考试高等教育自学考试(公共课)00012《英语(二)》

(题干)

本题共计 10 个问题

Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4. 3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London. "I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.

单选题
1

France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

C

答案解析

题干表达的意思是:法国和其他几个欧洲国家派遣他们的医疗队去英国与当地的医生并肩工作。这一内容短文中找不到。答案为C。
单选题
2

Many walls and chimneys were damaged during this quake.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

A

答案解析

根据短文第四段目击者对当时地震的描述——许多墙上出现了裂痕,烟囱倒塌。由此我们可以知道,题干说法符合文意。答案为A。
单选题
3

The country′s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

B

答案解析

题干所说的英国最强烈的地震于1580年发生在伦敦,这与短文表述的事实不符。短文第七段第一句明白无误地说,英国最强烈的地震于1931年发生在北海。题句表达的信息是错误的。答案为B。
单选题
4

Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

A

答案解析

题干说Musson预言在英格兰东南部迟早将发生另一次地震。这一说法与短文最后一段第三句所表达的意思相符。答案为A。
单选题
5

It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

A

答案解析

短文第六段第一句说,全球每年发生强度为里氏4级左右的地震有几千次,但是这种中等强度的地震在英格兰很少发生。据此,读者可以容易地推断出,高震级的地震在英格兰就更少见了。答案为A。
单选题
6

The modern earthquake warning system of Britain could detect a forthcoming quake.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

A

答案解析

文章最后两句谈到了英国的现代地震预警系统。这一系统能在地震发生前几小时发出警报,帮助人们逃生。因此题干内容正确。答案为A。
单选题
7

During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

B

答案解析

题干说2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电,与短文第一段第一句表达的内容不符。短文说地震殃及英格兰东南部的肯特郡部分地区,电力中断,几千名居民无电可用。所以,题干是错误的。答案为B。
单选题
8

The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

C

答案解析

本题所说的意思是:地震发生后,海峡隧道关闭了10小时。题干表达的内容短文中找不到。答案为C。
单选题
9

It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

A

答案解析

题干的意思是:地震中一个妇女的头部和颈部受了点轻伤。题句表达的意思与第一段最后一句表达的内容相符。答案为A。
单选题
10

The April 28 quake was stronger than the one of 2002.()

ARight

BWrong

CNot mentioned

正确答案

B

答案解析

本题考查对文章细节的理解。第六段中the April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002…即发生在四月二十八日的地震是自2002年发生在英国中部伯明翰的4.8级地震以来最为强烈的一次。换句话说,2002年发生的地震比这次的强烈。另外,在第三段我们可以找到,四月二十八日的地震是4.3级。因此题干内容与文意相反。答案为B。
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