首页学历类考试高等教育自学考试高等教育自学考试(公共课)00012《英语(二)》

(题干)

本题共计 6 个问题

Good Communication for Making Friends
As a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.
The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I
might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.
If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.
For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.

单选题
1

The main topic of the passage is()

Ahow to communicate with others

Bhow to refresh yourself

Chow to forget the past unhappiness

Dhow to show respect and love for your friends

正确答案

A

答案解析

本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。因此选项A符合题意。其他三个选项是作者在文中提到的,我们进行交流时应该注意的几个具体方法。答案为A。
单选题
2

The effective way to communicate includes( )

Ashowing respect and love for friends with words

Bsmiling and using body language

Csending an e-mail or letter

DAll of the above

正确答案

D

答案解析

作者在第一段中提到了三点有效沟通的方式,其中前两点最为重要,即选项A和B的内容,另外还提到了一个建议即选项C的内容。因此三个选项的内容都包括了。答案为D。
单选题
3

The effective way to communicate includes( )

Ashowing respect and love for friends with words

Bsmiling and using body language

Csending an e-mail or letter

DAll of the above

正确答案

D

答案解析

作者在第一段中提到了三点有效沟通的方式,其中前两点最为重要,即选项A和B的内容,另外还提到了一个建议即选项C的内容。因此三个选项的内容都包括了。答案为D。
单选题
4

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ( )

ABody language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.

BIf you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.

CThe writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.

DMinds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship

正确答案

C

答案解析

本题可采用排除法。第一段中,作者谈到了有关肢体语言能帮助我们有效交流的内容,因此选项A正确。第二段后半部分,作者举例讲了交友中如果不信任对方会出现什么情况,因此选项B正确。第二、三段作者重点讲了交友中焦虑带来的负面影响,并给出了克服它的方法;因此选项D也正确。答案为C。
单选题
5

The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that( )

Athe goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart

Bthe goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationship

Cgood communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person

Dit does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past

正确答案

C

答案解析

作者所举例子是消极、焦虑的情绪在交友中无法获取正确的信息。用这个反面的例子是为了说明,我们应该克服焦虑情绪,变得快乐、积极。选项C符合上述内容。答案为C。
单选题
6

In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means()

Arelationship

Bplan

Cworry

Dpast

正确答案

B

答案解析

这句话出现在作者所举的反面例子中。人们头脑中出现的焦虑情绪会怀疑对方有潜藏计划或某种秘密企图。agenda可理解为某种计划、企图。答案为B。
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