（多选题）
咳嗽的不良影响有( )
A腹内压剧增
B腹壁伤口发生缝线断裂及组织撕裂
C颅内压剧增，对原有颅内病变者可致脑出血或脑病
D血压剧增，致伤口渗血增多
E心脏做功增加，甚至诱发心衰
正确答案
答案解析
咳嗽造成的不良影响：(1)腹内压剧增：内脏外膨、胃内容物反流、腹壁缝合线断裂，组织撕裂。(2)颅内压剧增：脑出血、脑疝。(3)血压剧增：伤口渗血增多、心脏做功增加，甚至诱发心衰。
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